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Friday, September 27, 2013

Forced Drug Testing

Should suspects be forced to mint a medicate translate? atomic number 18 pretrial conference conference programs effective in cut reverse to appear rates and pretrial villainy? Are pretrial medicate- scrutiny programs ineffective beca hire they argon found on unseasonable arrogances? These trio questions need to be answered for one and only(a) to fully understand pretrial drug essaying programs, and whether defendants should be forced to take a drug test or not. This paper go away rationalize this issue and why defendants should not be forced to take drug tests. IneffectiveBased of Faulty AssumptionsRequiring pretrial drug testing has pass away a astray utilize practice; however, according to Neubauer, (2006) some(prenominal) studies find that at outperform pretrial drug testing programs have limited success. The spring for their limited success is that the programs are based on faulty assumptions, and are therefore ineffective. The setoff assumption is that pretrial drug testing programs stretch loser to appear rates, second is that they reduce pretrial misconduct. Reducing pretrial misconduct. According to enthalpy and Clark, (1992), pretrial drug-testing programs are based on two assumptions. The first assumption is that obtaining the knowledge that a defendant uses drugs through a drug test at the clock of his or her arrest allows for the prodigy of pretrial misconduct. Second, monitoring defendants? pretrial drug use will reduce the risk of pretrial misconduct.
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However, pretrial drug-testing programs do not help predict if a defendant will be rearrested while out on bail. According to Neubauer, (2006) the best prognosticator was the number of prior arrests, and not drug use. F! or instance, repeat offenders who test negative for drug use are more believably to commit a crime while out on bail than a first-time offender who tested positive for drugs (Rhodes, Hyatt, and Scheiman, as cited in Neubauer, 2006). According to Henry and Clark, (1992) ?an experimental design was used to test... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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