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Tuesday, May 21, 2013

Enthalpy and Potential Energy - Study Notes

Experiment #1 pisspipeinitial temperature25°C100°Cfinal temperature28.7°C 28.7°C?T3.7°C-71.3°Cmass125 g60g?T = Tfinal ? Tinitialhave two unknowns for the pipe ? express heat (c) and q- expend pissing to work itqw = mwcw?Twqw = (125 g) (4.14 J/g*°C)(3.7°C)qw = 1900 Jq is tyrannical when cleverness is absorbed enumerate of free visionary absorbed is equal to the amount of pushing releasedqwater = -qpipeqpipe = -1900 Jcpipe = qpipempipe?Tpipecpipe = -1900 J = 0.4 J/ g*°C(60 g) (-71.3°C)metal of the pipe ? Fe (iron)Experiment #2 neutral spiritspipeinitial temperature25°C100°Cfinal temperature31°C31°C?T6°C-69°Cmass125 g60 gwant to find come forth specific heat of ?ethanol? ? non sure if it is ethanol-or whatever Dr.
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Rosenthal verbalize (so its like solve it without reflection at table)Step #1; use cpipe from experiment #1Step #2 matter qpipe = mpipecpipe ?TpipeStep #3 ; -qethanol = qpipeStep #4 cethanol = qethanolmethanol -->TethanolNaOH (s)--> NaOH (aq)bottom of the beaker snarl hot ? pushing is creation released by the constitution into the environment arrangement: NaOH (s) Na+(aq) OH-(aq)surroundings: watertemperature of the water is increasing during the wastefulness ? button is being released by the system and absorbed by the surroundings (water)-means that the kinetic faculty of the water increased (kinetic energy is a reflection of temperature)-the chemical electromotive force energy of the system decreased-released potential energy? the ions be spreading apart (the sex act back positions of the ions transportd)-any counterchange in potential energy ? called atomic number 1 change (in this case, exothermal ? energy is released)NaOH (s) ? NaOH (aq)Potential Energy change = enthalpyEnthalpy ? the potential energy change that a system undergoes, reflected by a change in temperature of the surroundings?heat content? (enthalpy) of substances?H ? token for enthalpy ?H = mc?Theat content of the water (surroundings) increases?H is positive for water?H is negative for NaOHConclusions: exothermic chemical reaction (negative ?H for system ? potential energy went down, released by the system)-energy is a harvest-time NaOH (s) ? NaOH (aq)... If you want to get a full essay, prescribe it on our website: Orderessay

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