To what extent was the decline in Sino-Soviet relations in the years
1958-1969 due to personal rivalries?
After the Communist conversion in mainland China 1949, Sino-Soviet relations were thought, and feared, to be the bestir oneself of a revolution that could threaten socialism in China that could threaten collectivism in countries world wide. However, from the time of the Great startle forwards of 1958 to the Ussuri River dispute of 1969 these two once great allies had brought whiz another to the brink of nuclear war. The question is whether this was down to nada more than the individual personalities of the heads of states, or was it more do do with the national rivalries that had been abundant point before the rise of communism in either country?
In 1958 the Great Leap Forward was a Chinese policy designed to start an industrial revolution across China. In 1956, Khrushchev gave his notorious closed book speech where he openly criticised Stalins policies and methods. Mao took this as a personal attack against him. The Great Leap forward was shared numerous similarities with Stalins 5 year plans in Russia. Khrushchev, by denouncing Stalin, was also criticizing the Great Leap forward and, even more dangerously, Mao himself.
Khrushchevs disaproval of Maos policy became further evident when Soviet economic aid was go from China in 1960. This series of events can be understand as being down to personal rivalries not that between Khrushchev and Mao, but also between Khrushchev and Stalin.
In 1950 the pact of friendship had been signed between the USSR and, the recently communist nation, China. This treaty stated that, in return for military and economic aid, China would recognize Russiaa as the Communist World Leader. However, when Stalin died, Mao snarl that he himself was now senior to Khrushchev and found much to hate in the new Soviet leaders policies. This lead to many years of criticism between the nations and with this came a greater deterioration in...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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